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. | CLASS TWO, SECTION II. | |||||||
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II. Special childbirth procedures and techniques A. Maternal monitoring 1) Health history 2) Vital signs 3) Weight 4) Lungs 5) Heart 6) Fundus: At 40 weeks should be at base of xiphoid process 7) Edema: Swelling 8) Energy: Conserve strength for labor 9) Labor status: Dilation, effacement of cervix, length and duration of contractions, and evaluation of fetal heart tones 10) Contractions assessed by: (c) Internal monitor: Pressure-sensitive catheter is inserted into uterus and assesses contraction frequency, duration, and intensity. (d) Dilation: Opening of cervix from 0 to 10 cm, assessed by vaginal examination (e) Effacement: Thinning and softening of cervix, assessed by vaginal examination (f) Fetal descent: Movement of baby down birth canal, assessed by vaginal examination (g) Membranes: Assess whether amniotic sac has ruptured. If unsure, nitrazine strips can be used. (h) Psychological and emotional response to labor |
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lsb 05/12/2002